By Rosa Barrientos-Ferrer
Introduction and summary
“The biggest motivation is my love for the job that keeps me going despite every obstacle I’ve been put through,” said Alondra, a Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipient and an emergency department nurse who has to cross state lines from her home in Missouri to Illinois to provide health care services to Americans and work in her dream job.
Alondra is a proud Missourian, yet federal law restricts her from obtaining a nursing license absent specific state authorization. Currently, Missouri does not allow DACA recipients to practice nursing, but Illinois does.
Alondra’s experience highlights both the benefits and limitations of DACA. Since its creation in 2012, DACA has provided more than 800,000 undocumented immigrants who arrived in the United States as children and meet certain requirements—including periodically passing criminal and national security background checks—with the opportunity to work and live without fear of deportation.
DACA is not a durable legal status and does not provide a pathway to citizenship, but it does provide a temporary work permit and Social Security number that can open doors for recipients to enter professions including nursing, teaching, food services, and many others, although with state-based limitations on certain professions that require licenses. For Alondra, this has meant turning years of education, commitment, and persistence into a nursing career through which she provides essential care to every patient she serves, yet living each day with the uncertainty of DACA. A 2021 estimate found that about 34,000 DACA recipients work in health care. -- READ MORE